
Drakensberg
The Drakensberg Mountains at 3482m at their highest point are the highest in South Africa. Sharing the mountains with the landlocked Kingdom of Lesotho, they are part of the chain of sky-islands that make up a linked flora along the east of Africa. There are many species endemic to the Drakensberg and its flora is well renowned.
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Insecta

Haplocarpha scaposa

Cyrtanthus breviflorus

Gunnera

Aristea schizolaena

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Disa porrecta

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Dierama pauciflorum
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Taxonomy term
Buchnera glabrata
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From the Latin glabra / glaber meaning ‘smooth’ or 'bald' referring to the lack of hairs
Cycnium
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Gk. kyknos = swan; probably referring to the slender, elongated corolla tube like a swan’s neck.
Delosperma
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Gk. delos = visible, open, transparent; sperma = seed; referring to seeds that are easily visible as they are in an unenclosed chamber of the capsule which has no covering membrane.
Denham’s Bustard
(Denham’s Bustard){"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
Dianthus
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Gk. dios = godlike, divine; anthos = flower; probably referring to the scent.
Dianthus basuticus
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From Lesotho, previously known as Basutoland that was a British Crown colony that existed from 1884 to 1966
Erica caffra
(Water Heath){"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From the Latin caffrorum referring to British Kaffraria, the name given to the area between the Kei and Keiskamma rivers in the latter half of the 19th century
Eulophia aculeata
(Pointed Eulophia){"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From the Latin ‘aculeata’ / ‘aculeatus’ meaning ‘prickly’
Rhizomatous geophyte to 25 cm. Leaves partly or fully developed at flowering, linear-lanceolate, pleated. Flowers few to many in a dense raceme, dull ivory to white, tepals scarcely spreading, median sepal oblong, 6--16 mm long, lip crests of ridges and lamellate papillae, spur absent. Nov.--Jan. Fynbos and grassland, SW, AP, LB, SE (Cape Peninsula to Mpumalanga).
Eulophia clavicornis
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Eumorphia sericea
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From the Latin sericea meaning ‘silky’
Euphorbia
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Gk. eu- = well; phorbe = pasture or fodder; probably after Euphorbus, Greek physician to Juba II, King of Mauretania. Juba was educated in Rome and married the daughter of Antony and Cleopatra. He was apparently interested in botany and had written about an African cactus-like plant from the slopes of Mount Atlas, which he had found or knew about, which was used as a powerful laxative. That plant may have been Euphorbia resinifera, and like all Euphorbias had a latexy exudate (milky emulsion from certain plants). Euphorbus had a brother named Antonius Musa who was the physician to Augustus Caesar in Rome. When Juba heard that Caesar had honoured his physician with a statue, he decided to honour his own physician by naming the plant he had written about after him.
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