Du Toitskloof
A mountainous area immediately east of Cape Town that is best known by the Huguenot Toll tunnel.
Nodes
Hippia frutescens
Metalasia muraltiifolia
Euryops decipiens
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Erica conspicua
Gethyllis villosa
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Taxonomy term
Alsophila capensis
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From the Cape Province of South Africa, previously known as the Cape Colony. -ensis is a Latin adjectival suffix meaning “pertaining to or “originating in,” Thus these organisms were first discovered in the Cape. In the early days of exploration this epithet was frequently applied to anywhere in South Africa or even Southern Africa
Brunsvigia
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For Karl (Carl) Wilhelm Ferdinand (1713–1780), also known as Charles I or Karl I, duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, able military commander, ruler of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1773, patron of the arts and sciences who promoted the study of plants, including the beautiful Cape species B. orientalis. He also founded the Collegium Carolinum, an institute of higher education, which is today known as the Technical University of Brunswick. The name Brunswick is the Latin translation of Braunschweig, a town in Germany that was a sovereign duchy of northern Germany between the 1st and 19th centuries.
Cliffortia
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For George Clifford (1685–1760), Dutch merchant and banker, amateur botanist and zoologist. He was a director of the Dutch East India Company and owned a magnificent garden at Hartecamp, Netherlands, as well as a private zoo in Amsterdam. George Clifford is best known as a patron of the Swedish naturalist Linnaeus, whom he employed as ‘hortulanus’ and who catalogued the family’s unique collection of plants, herbarium and library. The result was Linnaeus’s 530-page book Hortus Cliffortianus (1738), his first important work, in which he described many species from Clifford’s garden. The publication was paid for by George Clifford as a private edition.
Endonema
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Gk. endo- = within; nema = a thread, filament. The filament and style are largely contained inside the perianth tube.
Erica conspicua
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From the Latin conspicuus = 'readily noticeable', meaning the plant is grandiose and obvious
Hydroidea
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Gk. hudros = water, water-loving; -oidea = of the nature of (a variant suffix). Hydroidea elsiae is the only known species native to South Africa.
Leucadendron
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Gk. leukos = white; dendron = tree; referring to commonly called ‘witteboom’ or ‘silver tree’.
Melasma
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Gk. melas = black. The plants turn black on drying.
Oxalis
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From the Greek oxys = sharp, sour or acid and (h)als = salt. The plant is frequently consumed for its sour taste caused by the oxalic acid, particularly the flowering stalks of O. pes-caprae. In large quantities the oxalic acid inhibits digestion and in stock leads to the condition 'dikpens' or bloated belly.
Psoralea
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Gk. psoraleos = scabby. The plants are covered with rough warty-looking glandular dots.
Psoralea usitata
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Tritoniopsis lata
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Zyrphelis
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Possible misspelling of Zephyr, the mythological god of the west wind and lover of Flora.
