Guano Caves
A farm with an archaeological heritage that has one of the most enigmatic archaeological finds of South Africa. Multiple layers of black charcoal-like strata have been found together with human habitation in a cave, but it is unclear how they were made or what they are. The Max-Planck institute has been examining this and looking at phytoliths - ancient plant hairs and crystals that have survived in the sediment. As the name implies, there is guano in the caves that is caused by a sizeable colony of bats.
Nodes
Psoralea odoratissima
Marchantia polymorpha
Myrsine africana
Crassula arborescens
Poaceae
Anthospermum spathulatum
Cliffortia ruscifolia
Asteraceae
Diospyros glabra
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Taxonomy term
Acacia mearnsii
(Black Wattle){"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From the English ‘mearnsii’ / ‘Mearns’ meaning ‘commemorating a botanist of this name’
Agathosma
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
Gk. agathos = good; osmē = smell, odour; referring to fragrant oils in the glands of the leaves.
Anthospermum spathulatum
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From Latin spatula 'a flat piece' typically referring to flat leaves
Aspalathus hirta
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From the Latin hirtus = 'hairy' and flora = 'flower'
Asteraceae
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
Named after the genus Aster. The name Aster comes from the Ancient Greek word ἀστήρ (astḗr), meaning "star", referring to the shape of the flower head.
Athanasia parviflora
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From the Latin parvus = ‘small’ and flora = ‘flower’.
Calpurnia aurea
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From the Latin aureus = 'golden', typically referring to the flower colour.
Carissa haematocarpa
(Karoo Num-Num){"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From the Greek haematos = "blood" and karpos = "fruit". The fruit are red
Chaenostoma
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
Gk. khaino = gape, split, open; stoma = mouth; referring to the corolla tube, which opens widely.\
Cheilanthes
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
Gk. keilo = lip; anthos = flower; referring to the liplike false indusium that covers the sporangia. The sorus is marginal in these ferns.
Cineraria lobata
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
Cliffortia ruscifolia
(Steekbos){"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
With leaves resembling the genus Ruscus (Asparagaceae)
Crassula arborescens
(Jade Plant){"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
from the Latin arborēscō (“become a tree”).
Crassula multiflora
{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From the Latin multi meaning ‘many’; and the Latin flora meaning ‘flower’. i.e. it has abundant flowers
Elytropappus rhinocerotis
(Renosterbos){"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[]}
From the Greek ‘rhinocer’ / ‘rhinoceros’ meaning ‘rhinoceros’; and the Greek ‘otis’ / ‘otis’ meaning ‘ear’.
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